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Time Tested Bible

Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands.

— John 20:27
MEAT The Bible's Symbolic Language

Behold the Hand, Behold the Nail

The square Hebrew letters on a Torah scroll today are not the letters the prophets first wrote. That square hand came back from Babylon with the exiles; before it, Israel and Judah wrote in the old script β€” the one still found cut into Hezekiah’s tunnel, stamped on Judean seals and coins β€” and that script descends from the first alphabet the world ever had, scratched out in the mining camps of Sinai in the very age Israel served in Egypt. In that first alphabet, the letters were not abstract marks. They were pictures β€” small drawings of common things β€” and each letter still wears the name of the thing it drew.

This is not conjecture; the names are Bible words. Vav means hook or peg, and Scripture uses the word exactly thirteen times β€” every one of them a hook of the tabernacle: β€œtheir hooks shall be of gold” (Exodus 26:32), the pegs that held the hangings and the veil. Yod is the little form of yad, the hand β€” the β€œmighty hand” and β€œstretched out arm” by which God takes a nation for Himself (Deuteronomy 4:34) β€” and it is the smallest letter of the alphabet, the very jot whose preservation Jesus pledged. He is the exclamation of the alphabet, the little word of wonder β€” β€œlo, here is seed for you” (Genesis 47:23) β€” the syllable a man utters when he wants another to look. And Scripture is conscious of its letters as letters: Psalm 119 walks the whole alphabet eight verses at a time, Lamentations weeps through it, the virtuous wife of Proverbs 31 is praised down its length.

First, the rule β€” because pictures are where a method goes to die. A picture proves nothing by itself; it can be made to say whatever its handler is selling. In this book, therefore, the pictures keep the same law as every reading: they may illustrate what the verses prove; they may never prove what the verses do not. With that rule in place, spell the Name.

The Name of God is four letters: 𐀉𐀄𐀅𐀄 β€” yod, he, vav, he, read from right to left. Those are the forms Judah’s coins and Hezekiah’s tunnel carry, already simplified for the chisel; behind them stand the first drawings.

The four letters of the Name in their oldest pictographic forms, right to left: an arm with its open hand; a man with arms lifted; a peg; the man with arms lifted again
Figure 1. The Name in the first alphabet’s pictures β€” read right to left

Yod: an arm with its hand. He: a man with arms lifted, crying out β€” look, behold. Vav: the peg, the nail that fastens. He: behold, again. Hand β€” behold; nail β€” behold. Read the pictures as pictures, and the Name says: Behold the hand; behold the nail.

If that stood alone it would be a curiosity, and this book would not print it. It does not stand alone. The prophets say the same sentence in words, and they put it in the mouth of the Name-bearer Himself:

And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son.

— Zechariah 12:10

The speaker is 𐀉𐀄𐀅𐀄 β€” the verse opens β€œAnd I will pour” β€” and He says the beholding and the piercing of Himself: look upon me, whom they pierced. John stands at the cross and cites it: β€œThey shall look on him whom they pierced” (John 19:37). Isaiah asks the yod’s question β€” β€œto whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?” (Isaiah 53:1) β€” and answers it four verses later: β€œhe was wounded for our transgressions.” The psalm of the cross carries the same wounds in the same members β€” β€œthey pierced my hands and my feet” β€” the verse whose one disputed letter this part has already weighed.

When the risen Lord meets the disciple who demanded β€œthe print of the nails” (John 20:25), He answers him in the Name’s own grammar:

Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.

— John 20:27

Behold my hands β€” the yod and the he, spoken aloud as an invitation. And God had already said where to look for the engraving:

Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are continually before me.

— Isaiah 49:16

Behold, a graving, and hands, in one verse; His people are cut into the very place the nails went.

The word under β€œpalms” is kaph β€” the palm proper, the hollow of the hand β€” and it has drawn an objection: much modern teaching moves the nails to the wrist, arguing that a palm cannot bear a body’s weight. The objection has been answered on its own terms. Medical examiners who studied crucifixion β€” Frederick Zugibe foremost β€” showed that a nail driven at an angle through the upper palm, entering near the base of the thumb, passes between the bones of the hand, bears the full weight, and exits at the back of the wrist, where the wound on the Shroud of Turin sits.

That path breaks no bone. Scripture had fixed that condition more than a thousand years ahead β€” the Passover lamb, β€œneither shall ye break a bone thereof” (Exodus 12:46); the psalm, β€œHe keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken” (Psalm 34:20) β€” fulfilled at the cross when the soldiers β€œbrake not his legs… that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken” (John 19:33, 36). The nail’s own path through the kaph keeps the Passover rule.

Even the vav keeps its own house in order. The thirteen hooks of Scripture hold up the tabernacle’s hangings and its veil β€” and the veil, Hebrews says plainly, β€œis to say, his flesh” (Hebrews 10:20), the freshly-slain and living way the Way chapter opened. What the pegs held, the nails opened: β€œthe veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom” (Matthew 27:51).

Zechariah hangs the kingdom on the same picture in a different word:

Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.

— Zechariah 10:4

Out of Judah the cornerstone, the nail, the bow. The word there is yated, the tent-peg, not vav β€” a different word wearing the same picture, and this book says so plainly rather than claim a match the letters do not make. Isaiah drives it into the ground: β€œI will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father’s house” (Isaiah 22:23) β€” the same oracle whose key of David the risen Lord takes for His own title (Revelation 3:7).

This layer must be weighed carefully: what it is, and what it is not. It decides no doctrine; the verses above stand complete without a single picture. But the Name was spelled in these four drawings on scrolls a millennium and a half before Golgotha β€” the hand, the beholding, the peg, the beholding β€” and when the event came, the witnesses wrote it down in exactly those terms: behold the hands, the print of the nails, look upon me whom they have pierced. The fingerprint carries all the way down into the letters.

Now take the letters to the sky. The lights of the fourth day were hung β€œfor signs, and for seasons” (Genesis 1:14) β€” the sun, the moon, and the stars, whose offices are next.

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