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Time Tested Bible
MEAT The Bible's Symbolic Language

Bibliography

The rule of this book is that Scripture interprets Scripture, so the working library is small. These are the sources quoted or consulted, and the work each one did.

Bible Texts

King James Version. The base text: every quotation is KJV unless its citation names another version. The searches beneath the English ran on the KJV text tagged word-by-word with Strong’s numbers.

Westminster Leningrad Codex. The Hebrew Scriptures in the letters the scribes counted. The book’s Hebrew arguments stand on this consonantal text, and where the written text — the kethib — differs from what tradition reads aloud, the letters are quoted as written.

The Greek New Testament. Consulted beneath the English throughout, by Strong’s numbering, for every claim the chapters make about which Greek word stands under a translation.

The Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate. The elder Greek and Latin witnesses, cited where their readings carry a sense the Hebrew pointing later fixed differently — the doubled garments of Proverbs 31:21 — and whose psalm titles number the days of the week as days of the sabbath.

Other English versions. Where the King James obscures a key word, a more literal rendering is quoted and named in its citation: the American Standard Version, the New King James Version, the English Standard Version, the Amplified Bible, the Berean Standard and Berean Literal Bibles, Young’s Literal Translation, Julia E. Smith’s Literal Translation, the Douay-Rheims, and the Jewish Publication Society version. Copyright acknowledgments stand on the copyright page.

2 Esdras. Quoted from the Apocrypha of the 1611 King James — the wave and the drop, the grape of the cluster — in The Remnant.

The Hebrew Gospels

Ele Ha-Sodot — the Cochin manuscripts, c. 1700. Hebrew texts of the Gospels — carrying also James, Jude, and Revelation — preserved by the Jewish community of Cochin, India. This is the book’s second witness for New Testament wording: wherever a symbol turns on a word, the Hebrew text is checked beside the Greek — the Hebrew Matthew’s gold hidden in the field, the Hebrew Revelation’s “another death.” The complete interlinear, and the evidence for the text’s legitimacy as a witness, is presented at TimeTested.Bible.

Lexicons and Concordances

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (James Strong, 1890), with its Hebrew and Greek dictionaries. Every occurrence sweep in this book — each appearance of a word across Scripture, in Hebrew, Greek, and English — ran on Strong’s numbering, and the dictionary glosses quoted in the word studies are Strong’s own.

A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Brown, Driver, and Briggs, 1906). Consulted throughout for the attested range of a Hebrew word’s senses before any symbolic reading was weighed against it.

Ancient Witnesses

Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews. The high priest’s twelve stones read as the circle of “four parts, each consisting of three” (Antiquities 3.7.7), the only surviving headcount of any sect of the age — “about six thousand” Pharisees (Antiquities 17.2.4) — and the temple’s wave sheaf offered on the sixteenth of the month (Antiquities 3.10.5).

Philo of Alexandria. The same first-century reading of the twelve stones (On the Life of Moses II.124), and his word that Jerusalem is “the heart of the whole earth.”

The Sibylline Oracles. Jerusalem “the navel and heart of the earth” — the world Jesus spoke into knew the name.

The Book of Jubilees and the Essene calendar texts. Cited as historical witnesses to the fixed festival dates ancient communities kept — the reckoning the Pentecost count meets — not as Scripture.

Hilary of Poitiers, Commentary on Matthew. The oldest surviving reading of the boat sermon (4th century): the ship a type of the Church, the word of life preached from it to those on the shore — the vessel already read as a governed people; quoted from the translation gathered in Aquinas' Catena Aurea.

Augustine of Hippo, Letter 102. The elder church’s sight of the sign of Jonah — the ship, the whale, the sepulchre — and its limit, weighed in The Sign of Jonah.

The Book of Jasher, chapter 88. A later, noncanonical expansion of Joshua’s long day, consulted only as an outside witness to the remembered duration: “six and thirty moments.” The chapter She Laughs at the Last Day does not receive Jasher’s theology or treat it as Scripture; it compares this one historical detail with the canonical account and Revelation’s measured silence in heaven.

Alcaeus, fragments 6 and 208 (the storm-tossed ship). Edited and translated in The Songs of Alcaeus by James S. Easby-Smith (1901), with the ancient explanation preserved from Heraclides. The earliest surviving Greek ship-of-state allegory: political disorder pictured as opposing winds and waves breaking the vessel under Myrsilus.

Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1-3; Suppliant Women 345. Translated by Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library (1922). The ruler guards the city’s affairs from the stern and guides its helm; the city itself is addressed as a ship.

Plato, Republic 6.488a-489d. Translated by Paul Shorey, Plato: Republic, Loeb Classical Library (1935). The extended ship-of-state comparison: sailors fight for the helm while rejecting the true pilot who understands navigation.

Horace, Odes 1.14. The storm-battered ship conventionally read as the Roman state, carrying the political image into the world immediately before the New Testament.

The Companion Volume

Time Tested Tradition: The Renewed Biblical Calendar (Daniel Larimer). The calendar case this book cites rather than repeats: the years, months, and days of the temple’s calendar tested against the primary sources — Scripture, Josephus, Philo — anchored by eclipses documented in stone.

Production Tools

Four AI models worked on this book. Every chapter began with the author — an outline, a draft, a dictated argument — and every reading is the author’s: no symbol definition and no doctrinal claim originated with a model. From that material the models drafted prose, verified citations against the tagged texts, swept for counter-texts, and reviewed one another’s work through repeated editorial passes; the author critiqued, corrected, and re-dictated at every turn, and no sentence stands here that the author did not weigh and approve. A generation ago the same workshop would have held a research assistant, a scribe, and a bench of skeptical proofreaders — the trade is that old; only the tools are new. Claude, Grok, and GPT all provided text revisions and research assistance; Gemini edited nothing, serving only as a critic. The authority never moved: every definition stands or falls on the Scriptures cited for it, and those any reader can check.

Claude (Anthropic). The workshop’s principal hands: drafting and revision from the author’s outlines, drafts, and dictations, and the occurrence sweeps and citation checks beneath every chapter.

Grok (xAI). Read the full text as an independent editorial reviewer, and its findings entered the book the same way every edit did — through the author’s approval.

GPT (OpenAI). The chapter plates: each etching was rendered by GPT’s image model from the author’s written description of the scene, and the finished plate was toned and inscribed for press by the book’s own pipeline.

Gemini (Google). The standing critic: set against the arguments to test their strength — hunting weak evidence, counter-texts, and unanswered objections — with no direct editing; its challenges were answered in revision by the author and the other models.

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